People have a tendency to blow off an ankle injury. Most of us have had them and to be honest I ignored mine until it finally stopped hurting. As your Chiropractor in the Woodbridge, Dale City VA area I want to tell you that isn’t a good idea. Does every ankle injury require 4 weeks of rehab… probably not but you should do something to make sure it heals with a full and pain free range of motion.
Ankle Rehabilitation Program1
As described in Human Locomotion, the following is a sample ankle sprain rehabilitation plan.
Phase 1. The patient is unable to bear weight.
- A) Compressive wrap with U-shaped felt balance around fibula. Change every 4 hours.
- B) Patient actively abducts/adducts toes for 5 seconds, repeat 10 times.
- C) Write out alphabet with toes, 5 times per day.
- D) Stationary bike, 15 minutes per day.
- E) Ankle rock board performed while seated (off weight-bearing), 30 circles, performed clockwise and counterclockwise 2 times per day. Perform on uninjured ankle while standing for 3 minutes. The standing rock board performed on the uninjured ankle has been shown to increase proprioception in the contralateral limb.
- F) Mild Grade 3 and 4 mobilization of the joints of the foot and ankle.
Phase 2. Patient can walk with minimal discomfort, and the sprained ankle has 90 percent full range of motion.
- A) Mobilize all stiff joints in the lower extremity and pelvis.
- B) Thera-Band exercises in all planes, 3 sets of 25 in each direction.
- C) Double-leg and then single-leg heel raises on the involved side, 3 sets of 10 reps, performed 2 times per day.
- D) Standing closed-eye balance, 30 seconds, 5 times per day.
- E) Standing single-leg ankle rock board, performed for 1 minute, 5 times per day.
- F) Closed kinetic chain exercises. (The sprained ankle is positioned securely on the ground while the patient pulls a resistance band forward and to the side. The patient then rotates 180° and the exercise is repeated by extending and abducting the uninvolved limb.)
Phase 3. Patient can hop on involved ankle without pain.
- A) Run at 80 percent full speed, avoid forefront touch down.
- B) Minitrampoline: 3 sets of 30 jumps forward, backward, and side to side. Begin on both legs, progress to single limb.
- C) Plyometrics performed on a 50cm and a 25cm box, positioned one meter apart. Jump from one box to the ground and then to the other box, landing as softly as possible. Perform 3 sets of 5 repetitions.
Resource:
Michaud, T. 2011. Human Locomotion: The Conservative Management of Gait-Related Disorders. Newton Biomechanics.
Doroski Chiropractic Neurology
3122 Golansky Blvd, Ste 102
Woodbridge VA 22192
703 730 9588